California Goldfield

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It was hard not to notice this wildflower while travelling around the Las Vegas area – in some cases, it was growing right along the edge of the road.

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This species is native to a large part of California, Oregon and surrounding areas, where it is a very common member of the flora community in a number of habitats.

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Large populations of this species bloom at once in the Spring to produce the carpets of yellow on hillsides and in meadows – this phenomenon gives this plant its common name.

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California Goldfield is usually just a few inches tall, with many short, slender, reddish-green stems bearing narrow leaves, mostly near the base.

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With a flower no larger than a quarter, it attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

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California Goldfields are variable in appearance as they adapt to their environment. The plants grow taller with more rainfall, whereas the leaves grow smaller and tougher with less rainfall.

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This tough species is known to tolerate soil better that is less than optimal for other plants.

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Cliff Chipmunk

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While exploring the Cerbat Mountains in Arizona, I came across my first-ever example of this small, bushy-tailed squirrel that typically lives along cliff walls or boulder fields bordering pinyon-juniper woodlands in the Western United States and Mexico.

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Rather than being brown like a typical chipmunk, it instead has a ground color that is mostly smoky gray. This rodent forages for juniper berries, pine seeds, and acorns. It is an opportunistic in its diet and consumes a wide range of plant material. Seeds are gathered during their prime availability and are carried in cheek pouches and to temporary caches.

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This delightful little ground squirrel is a cousin of the Eastern Chipmunk, albeit smaller. Unlike many species of chipmunk, the Cliff Chipmunk lacks bold stripes on its back – instead they are rather faded. This animal’s size varies from 8 to 10 inches, and they weigh an average of 2-1⁄2 ounces. They have a remarkably long lifespan for a mammal of their size, with one specimen living 12-1⁄2 years.

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It was an unexpectedly fun find to watch this creature easily maneuver about the rocky terrain habitat.

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Plateau Lizard

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I often see this reptile while driving through the Cerbat Mountains in Arizona; I have also encountered it in Zion National Park in Utah.

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This is a relatively small lizard with brown to golden-brown coloration and pointed, keeled, overlapping scales. It can sport a range of striped or blotched patterns.

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The Plateau Fence Lizard is usually encountered in relatively open, sunlit areas with plenty of basking sites such as rock piles, wood piles, and fallen logs.

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This sit-and-wait predator watches for prey and makes occasional forays from perches to capture its food. It feeds on a variety of insects including termites, ants, beetles, grasshoppers, flies, larvae and wasps. It also eats a variety of spiders, snails, and small lizards.

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These reptiles are active during the day. During the Summer, they are most active mid-morning and late afternoon. Males will head bob, do push ups, and even puff themselves up to warn-off other individuals. In Spring and Fall they can be active all day long.

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Plateau Lizards were formerly considered to be a subspecies of Eastern Fence Lizard, but were elevated to a separate species in 2002.

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These lizards, like Fence Lizards, are habitat generalists. They can be found on the ground, on rocks, on logs and even in areas heavily disturbed by people.

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It’s nice to have a leisurely drive up the mountains and see these reptiles perched on rocks, catching the sun’s rays and hoping for an insect to come within catching range.

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