The Jerusalem Cricket is impressive. Many people are startled when they see a one; it is a large insect. The creature’s odd physical appearance has been cause for fear and superstition and it has been given a variety of monikers.
In California, they are known as “potato bugs,” due to their tendency to nibble on potatoes and other crops grown in direct contact with the soil.
They are slow moving. For defense, Jerusalem Crickets can bite with considerable force if handled. They also can kick with their spiky legs as a method of keeping an attacker at bay.
Jerusalem Crickets are distributed throughout much of western North and Central America, where they live in a variety of habitats – from coastal and desert sand dunes to mountains and tropical forests.
This insect spends most of its life underground. Its large, almost humanoid head supports the necessary muscles that assist the jaws in digging in the soil and feeding on plant material.
Throughout their range Jerusalem Crickets are a paradox – being familiar, yet exotic, insects; due to their secretive nature, not a lot is known about them.